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Virgin Martyr Margaret of Antioch was a Christian
virgin whose tortures and martyrdom became famous in early books of Acts.
According to her legend, she was the daughter of a 3rd or 4th century pagan
priest of Antioch who either threw her out of the house when she converted to
Christianity or who was converted by her nursemaid. She was noticed by the local
prefect who wanted to marry her, but she spurned him and vowed to keep her
virginity for Christ. He turned her in to the Roman authorities to be
persecuted. In prison she was swallowed by Satan in the form of a dragon, but
the cross she was carrying irritated his throat, and he spit her out unharmed.
Her persecutors tried to kill her by fire and by drowning, but each time, she
survived, converting the growing crowd of onlookers. Finally, she was beheaded,
along with her many converts, by Emperor Diocletian. She was buried at Antioch,
but her remains were taken later to Italy where they were divided between
shrines in Montefiascone and Venice. Part of her very popular cult was the
promise that if you spread her fame and read her story, you would receive a
perpetual crown in heaven. She prayed at her death that women in childbirth
would, upon calling on her, be safely delivered of the child as she had been
delivered from the belly of the dragon. She is also known as the patron saint of
women, nurses, and peasants. She also intercedes for those who call on her from
their deathbed. She became one of the most popular saints in England in the 9th
century when the first of many Lives was written about her in English; over two
hundred early churches were dedicated to her there, even though her legend had
been declared apocryphal by the Pope as early as 494. She was one of the saints
who spoke to St. Joan of Arc, and she is included in a group of saints known as
the Fourteen Holy Helpers, who are venerated for their special ability to
intercede for people.
St. Margaret's feast day is 20thJuly.
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